nCuSO4=0.5*0.4=0.2(mol) 
gọi x là số mol Al pứ 
2Al + 3CuSO4-------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Cu 
x------->1.5x------------->0.5x-------.--1,5x.. 
m tăng= 1.5x*64 -27x=11.38 - 10 =1,38 gam
=>x=0.02(mol) 
a) 
mCu thoát ra=0.02*1.5*64=1.92(g) 
b) 
dd sau pứ gồm: CuSO4 dư và Al2(SO4)3 
nCuSO4 dư= 0.2 - 1.5*0.02=0.17(mol) 
CM CuSO4 dư=0.17/0.5=0.34M 
CM Al2(SO4)3=0.02*0.5/0.5=0.02M

a) 

PTHH: 2Al + 3CuSO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3Cu

______a--------------------------------->1,5a

=> 5 - 27a + 64.1,5a = 5,69

=> a = 0,01

=> n_Cu = 0,015(mol)

=> m_Cu = 0,015.64 = 0,96 (g)

b) n_CuSO4 = 0,25.0,4 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3CuSO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3Cu

____0,01--->0,015------->0,005

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,005}{0,25}=0,02M\\C_M\left(CuSO_4\right)=\dfrac{0,1-0,015}{0,25}=0,34M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)

\(a.........1.5a...................1.5a\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Cu}-m_{Al}=64\cdot1.5a-27a=6.38-5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.02\)

\(V_{dd_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot1.5}{0.1}=0.3\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.02\cdot1.5\cdot64=1.92\left(g\right)\)

a)

Gọi số mol CuCl₂ phản ứng là a (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3CuCl₂ --> 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu

____\(\dfrac{2}{3}a\)<-----a--------------------->a

=> \(20-\dfrac{2}{3}a.27+64a=33,8\)

=> a = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_Cu = 0,3.64 = 19,2(g)

b) 

\(C_{M\left(ddCuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=x\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)

\(x.....x...........x........x\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Cu}-m_{Fe}=10.24-10=0.24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64x-56x=0.24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0.03\)

\(m_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.03\cdot64=1.92\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=0.03\cdot160=4.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{4.8\cdot100}{5}=96\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=1.68+96-1.92=95.76\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.03\cdot152}{95.76}\cdot100\%=4.76\%\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)

Gọi \(n_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{2}a\left(mol\right)\)

Tăng giảm khối lượng: \(77,6-50=64\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}a-27a\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0,4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,4\cdot27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,6\cdot64=38,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải thích: Đáp án C

n_Cu2+ = n_Cu(NO3)2 = 0,2 mol

Fe + Cu²⁺ -> Fe²⁺ + Cu

1 mol Fe phản ứng tạo 1 mol Cu => m_tăng = 64 – 56 = 8g

=> n_{Fe pứ} = (101,2 – 100)/8 = 0,15 mol

=> m_{Fe pứ} = 8,4g